- Evaluation in Online Safety, a discussion of hate speech classification and safety measures (Ofcom)
- How accurate are online hate speech detection tools? (Ofcom)
- Online hate and aggression among young people in Canada (Statistics Canada)
- Counter Speech: Practices of Contradiction on Hate Speech and their Effects (DeZIM)
- Harnessing Artificial Intelligence to Combat Online Hate: Exploring the Challenges and Opportunities of Large Language Models in Hate Speech Detection (arXiv)
- Subjective Isms? On the Danger of Conflating Hate and Offence in Abusive Language Detection (arXiv)
- Towards generalisable hate speech detection: a review on obstacles and solutions (PeerJ Computer Science)
